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The German company Linde AG presented its propane dehydrogenation (PDH) technology
at a seminar which was held on 20 December 2001 in Tehran.
Propane dehydrogenation technology has gained importance in recent years due to
increase in consumption of propylene for the production of polypropylene. Polypropylene
market has high growth potential, however; availability of polymer grade propylene is a
major setback. Already, propylene is available largely from steam crackers and partly from
refinery fluidized bed cracker units (FCCU). Most of steam crackers are designed to maximize
ethylene yield while FCCU produces only about 4% to 6% propylene. Therefore, PDH technology
is already seen as the best option available for petchem industry to source propylene.
It uses propane available in large quantities in straight-run LPG stream of refineries.
Linde's seminar included topics such as an overview of PDH development history, first and
second generations of PDH technologies, concept for a commercial PDH plant, economic
considerations for a commercial PDH plant and comparison of PDH technology with competitive
technologies.
On a visit to Bandar Imam Petrochemical Special Economic Zone (PETZONE) in mid December,
Mr. Aldo Belloni, member of the executive board of Linde AG met with NPC President
Mohammad Reza Nematzadeh and reviewed the latest status of NPC's 6th olefin project which
is being implemented and will be operated by Amir kabir Petrochemical Co.
Linde AG and its Iranian partner Energy, Industries Engineering and Design (EIED)
are contractors for basic and detailed engineering as well as procurement of the
project's 520 KT/Y ethylene cracker.
Later in the day, Mr. Belloni toured Bandar Imam Petrochemical Complex and the NPC's
projects which are under construction at PETZONE.

The German company Lurgi Oel.Gas.Chemie introduced its technologies to NPC in a seminar
which was held at the NPC headquarters in Tehran. The seminar included a general introduction
to Lurgi's new technology structure, its Gas-to-Liquids (GTL) history and concept, the status
of Lurgi's GTL technologies, its strategy on R&D and commercialization. The seminar also
focused on methanol route, including Methanol-to-Dimethylether (DME), Methanol-to-Propylene
(MTP), Methanol-to-Hydrogen (MTH), Methanol-to-Power (MTPower) and Conversion of Olefins to
Diesel (COD).
One section was devoted to Fischer Tropsch route highlighting on status of Lurgi's technology
expertise including, synthesis gas generation, Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (reactor design, catalyst)
and downstream product processing (hydrocracking). The seminar was concluded with a discussion on
Lurgi's acrylic acid technology.

Representatives from NPC took part at the following international events:
South Asia & Sub-Sahara Africa PET Market 2001, 21-22 November 2001,India
Sustainable Research Workshop, 5-8 November 2001, Bahrain
4Th Asia/China Olefins & Polyolefins Markets, 19-20 November 2001,China

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